{"id":17346,"date":"2022-05-01T06:46:56","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T11:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jdcc.org\/?p=17346"},"modified":"2022-05-01T06:46:56","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T11:46:56","slug":"life-cycle-139","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jdcc.org\/celebration-of-life\/life-cycle-139\/","title":{"rendered":"Life Cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Our Deepest Sympathies:<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ursula Bellugi, 91, April 17, 2022, La Jolla, CA<\/strong>
\n\"Ursula<\/a>Ursula Bellugi, the Salk Institute neurobiologist who helped erase the stigma attached to American Sign Language by proving that it is a rich, authentic and nuanced way to communicate, died Sunday in La Jolla. She was 91.<\/p>\n

The institute said Bellugi died peacefully, leaving a legacy that also includes the important discoveries she made about Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder in which people tend to be highly social but have learning deficits.<\/p>\n

She is further known for pushing past the hostility that many male scientists once openly expressed toward female researchers. Bellugi helped the Salk emerge as an elite center for the biological sciences after its opening above Blacks Beach in the 1960s.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe humanity and compassion she brought to her work was truly special and our community will miss her dearly,\u201d Salk President Rusty Gage said in a statement.<\/p>\n

Bellugi, who was Jewish, was born on Feb. 21, 1931 in Jena, Germany, around the time Adolf Hitler was rising to power.<\/p>\n

Her father was Max Herzberger, a renowned mathematician, physicist and optics expert who studied under Albert Einstein. Her mother, Edith, was an artist.<\/p>\n

Three years after Bellugi was born her father lost his professorship at the University of Jena and his collaboration with the Zeiss Optical Company because he was Jewish.<\/p>\n

He soon fled Germany with his wife and three children, emigrating to Rochester, New York, where Einstein had arranged for him to become director of optical research at Kodak. At the time, the family only had $10 between them.<\/p>\n

Ursula Bellugi went on to a prosperous life, benefiting at many turns from timely and important connections.<\/p>\n

She earned a bachelor\u2019s degree in psychology at Ohio\u2019s Antioch College in 1952, during a period of time when scientists were beginning to make big advances in understanding the biology and chemistry of the brain, including how people process language.<\/p>\n

Two years later, she married Italian conductor Piero Bellugi, with whom she had two children, Rob and David. The union didn\u2019t last. She divorced and later married Edward Klima, a prominent Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher who had studied under Noam Chomsky and whose insights about the biological basis of language upended science.<\/p>\n

Bellugi continued her studies, earning a doctorate in education at Harvard in 1967. Her adviser was famed social psychologist Roger Brown, an expert in the ways in which children acquire language.<\/p>\n

Shortly after she graduated, Bellugi and her husband moved to La Jolla, where she joined the faculty at Salk and he did the same across the street, at the University of California, San Diego.<\/p>\n

The institute\u2019s founder \u2014 polio vaccine pioneer Jonas Salk \u2014 told new recruits such as Bellugi \u201cpursue your own ideas.\u201d<\/p>\n

She was soon doing just that with her husband. They formed a long and deep collaboration that came to focus on the biological factors that influence American Sign Language, or ASL, which had yet to earn broad acceptance by scientists and the general public.<\/p>\n

\u201cBack then, parents were discouraged from allowing their children to use sign language,\u201d said Rob Klima of San Diego, one of Ursula Bellugi\u2019s two children. (He was later adopted by Klima.)<\/p>\n

\u201cChildren were told that they should sit on their hands and try as hard as they could to integrate with the hearing world,\u201d Klima recalled. \u201cMy mother and father were able to prove that American Sign Language is a rich language with all of the grammar and syntax that you would find in any spoken language. They defeated the oppressors of ASL.\u201d<\/p>\n

The couple recounted their work in \u201cThe Signs of Language,\u201d a widely praised book that greatly changed how people thought of various types of sign languages following its release in 1979.<\/p>\n

Ursula Bellugi went on to make major discoveries about the biological nature of Williams syndrome, a developmental disorder that typically leads to unusual facial features in children, such as a broad forehead and small chin. The disorder also is characterized by learning deficits and highly social behavior.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen Ursula first arrived at the Salk Institute, she was the only researcher there who studied people rather than the contents of a test tube or a petri dish,\u201d the Williams Syndrome Association said in a 2018 tribute to Bellugi. Source: The Columbian<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Weddings<\/strong><\/p>\n

* William Chapman to Sylwia W\u00f3jcik, Beverly Hills, CA, April 15, 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

WE ACCEPT ALL ANNOUNCEMENTS…<\/strong><\/p>\n

BIRTHS
\nENGAGEMENTS
\nWEDDINGS
\nSYMPATHIES<\/p>\n

Send full information to News@jdcc.org<\/a>
\nA donation would be welcome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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